Tonsillitis happens when your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by a viral infection. The condition commonly affects children and typically presents with signs like difficulty swallowing, raised body temperature, earaches, and headaches.
To identify tonsillitis, your doctor may through a physical examination of the throat and by sometimes taking a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. Managing viral tonsillitis requires pain relief through hydration and rest. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
When tonsillitis persists, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if there are multiple severe episodes. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by covering your mouth when sneezing or coughing.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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